Chinese (zh-CN)

Name
Biography

威廉·邓比·“比尔”·汉纳(英语:William Denby "Bill" Hanna;1910年7月14日—2001年3月22日)是美国动画师、导演、制片人、配音演员和卡通画师,他创作的电影和电视动画角色曾在20世纪大部分时间里娱乐全世界数以亿计的观众。

汉纳于1910年在新墨西哥州寇里县出生,年幼时经常随家人搬家。1919年定居加利福尼亚州康普顿后,汉纳成为鹰级童军。1928年在康普顿高中毕业后,他曾短暂就读康普顿市立学院,后因经济大萧条退学。接下来几个月汉纳到处打零工,于1930年加入哈曼与伊辛动画工作室。20世纪30年代期间,汉纳曾参与制作包括《船长与孩子们》在内的多部动画片,工作能力和知名度都日益增长。1937年,正在米高梅工作的汉纳结识约瑟夫·巴伯拉,两人开始长达60余年的合作,很快就因制作《猫和老鼠》和真人与动画角色共同演出的电影打响名气。米高梅解散动画部门后,巴伯拉和汉纳于1957年共同创立汉纳巴伯拉动画,成为业界最成功的电视动画制片商,推出的动画片包括《摩登原始人》《瑜伽熊秀》《史酷比》《无敌神猫》《蓝精灵》《哈克狗》和《杰克逊一家》。1967年,塔夫脱广播公司以1200万美元价格收购汉纳巴伯拉动画,但两名创始人继续担任公司首脑,直至1991年塔夫脱广播又将他们的公司转卖给透纳广播公司时止。1996年,透纳广播公司同华纳兄弟母公司时代华纳合并,巴伯拉和汉纳此后继续在新公司担任顾问。

巴伯拉和汉纳先后七次获奥斯卡金像奖,八次获艾美奖。他们的动画片已成为文化符号,创作的动画角色也出现在包括电影、书籍和玩具在内的多种媒体或商品上。汉纳巴伯拉动画的节目在20世纪60年代达到鼎盛,在全世界拥有超过三亿观众,并且已被翻译成20多种语言。

English (en-US)

Name

William Hanna

Biography

William Denby "Bill" Hanna (July 14, 1910 – March 22, 2001) was an American animator, director, producer, television director, television producer, and cartoon artist, whose movie and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century. When he was a young child, Hanna's family moved frequently, but they settled in Compton, California, by 1919. There, Hanna became an Eagle Scout. Hanna graduated from Compton High School in 1928. He briefly attended Compton City College but dropped out at the onset of the Great Depression.After working odd jobs in the first months of the Depression, Hanna joined the Harman and Ising animation studio in 1930. During the 1930s, Hanna steadily gained skill and prominence while working on cartoons such as Captain and the Kids. In 1937, while working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Hanna met Joseph Barbera. The two men began a collaboration that was at first best known for producing Tom and Jerry and live action films. In 1957, they co-founded Hanna-Barbera, which became the most successful television animation studio in the business, producing programs such as The Flintstones, The Huckleberry Hound Show, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo, The Smurfs, and Yogi Bear. In 1967, Hanna–Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting for $12 million, but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company until 1991. At that time the studio was sold to Turner Broadcasting System, which in turn was merged with Time Warner, owners of Warner Bros., in 1996; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors.Hanna and Barbera won seven Academy Awards and eight Emmy Awards. Their cartoons have become cultural icons, and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films, books, and toys. Hanna–Barbera's shows have a global audience of over 300 million people and have been translated into more than 20 languages.

German (de-DE)

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