English (en-US)

Name

Edward Behr

Biography

Edward Samuel Behr (7 May 1926 in Paris – 27 May 2007 in Paris) was a foreign correspondent and war journalist best known for his many years of work for Newsweek.

News reports of his death confused him with the food writer of the same name.

His parents were of Russian-Jewish descent, and he had a bilingual education at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly and St Paul's School, London. He enlisted in the British Indian Army on leaving school, serving in Intelligence in the North-West Frontier from 1944 to 1948 and rising to acting brigade major in the Royal Garhwal Rifles at the age of 22. He then took a degree in history at Magdalene College, Cambridge.

Behr is survived by his wife, Christiane.

His early career as a reporter was with Reuters in London and Paris. He then became press officer with Jean Monnet at the European Coal and Steel Community in Luxembourg from 1954 to 1956. Later he joined Time-Life as Paris correspondent, and in the late 1950s and early 1960s often covered the fighting in the Congo, the civil war in Lebanon as well as the Indo-Chinese border clashes of 1962. He wrote about the unrest in Ulster, the fighting in Angola and the Moroccan attack on Ifni, the Spanish enclave in West Africa.

Behr was often in Algeria, and in 1958 published The Algerian Problem. The book had the virtue of being written by a French-speaking outsider with some understanding of, and sympathy for, the positions of both the French and the Algerians. Written when the war was far from over, and going back a century or more over the background, it was considered a fair assessment of a problem which many Frenchmen reckoned no foreigner could possibly understand. The book was said to be compulsory reading at the United States Department of State.

Returning to India for Time magazine, Behr served as bureau chief in New Delhi, travelled in Indo-China, then moved to the mass-circulation American magazine Saturday Evening Post as roving correspondent. In 1965 he went to Newsweek, the weekly news magazine owned by The Washington Post Company.

Operating from Hong Kong as Asia bureau chief, Behr wrote on China's Cultural Revolution, secured an interview with Mao Zedong and reported from Vietnam. The year 1968 turned out to be a hectic one for Behr: he was in Saigon during the Tet offensive, in Paris for the student riots and in Prague when it was occupied by the Russians.

Behr turned gradually from a career in war reporting to writing books and making television documentaries, including award-winning programmes on India, Ireland and the Kennedy family. A notable production was The American Way of Death, Behr's look at America's undertaking industry.

Later came a documentary for BBC1 on Emperor Hirohito, and the three-part Red Dynasty for BBC2 on the murders in Tiananmen Square and the developments in communist China that led up to the massacre. ...

Source: Article "Edward Behr (journalist)" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Edward Samuel Behr, né le 7 mai 1926 à Paris 16e et mort le 26 mai 2007 à Paris 8e, est un journaliste britannique. Il a été correspondant de guerre pendant une bonne partie de sa carrière, qu'il passa principalement au magazine américain Newsweek, dont il fut aussi chef de bureau et rédacteur en chef culturel. Il abandonna, dans les années 1980, le journalisme de terrain pour se consacrer à l'écriture et notamment à des biographies de personnages célèbres.

Edward Behr est né à Paris le 7 mai 1926 dans une famille russe juive. Dénoncés par leur concierge pendant l'occupation allemande, Edward Behr a dû quitter le lycée Janson de Sailly où il suivait sa scolarité et fuir avec sa mère, Eugenia Behr (son père, Felix Behr, étant mort quand il avait 10 ans) à Londres. Il rejoint, à 17 ans, l'armée des Indes et sert à la frontière de l'Afghanistan, en Indonésie mais aussi en Indochine dans une force d'occupation, censée organiser la capitulation des Japonais à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. De retour au Royaume-Uni, Edward Behr étudie l'histoire au Magdalene College de Cambridge et obtient une licence en 1951 et un master en 1953.

Une fois ses études terminées, Behr a travaillé pour l'agence de presse Reuters à Londres, puis à Paris avant de devenir, en 1954, le porte parole de Jean Monnet, à l'époque président de la Haute Autorité de la CECA. Il retourne au journalisme dès 1957 en couvrant, pour Time-Life, la guerre d'Algérie et le conflit sino-indien de 1962. Il rejoint brièvement le Saturday Evening Post avant de rentrer en 1965 chez Newsweek, magazine pour lequel il travaillera plus de 20 ans. C'est ainsi que de 1965 à 1988, Edward Behr a été successivement correspondant de guerre, chef de bureau à Paris, Hong Kong et Delhi puis rédacteur en chef culturel de l'édition internationale de Newsweek.

Durant ces années, Behr a couvert un grand nombre de guerres et de conflits: outre les combats en Algérie, où il se forgea une réputation, et ceux de la frontière indienne, il a pu observer la guerre du Vietnam, les émeutes de Mai 68, le conflit nord-irlandais ou encore le printemps de Prague. Riche de ses reportages aux quatre coins du monde et de son expérience en tant que correspondant de guerre, Edward Behr a écrit un livre, Y a-t-il ici quelqu'un qui a été violé et qui parle anglais?. Ce titre, si particulier, est la reprise d'une phrase prononcée en 1961 par un journaliste belge qui s'adressait aux réfugiés fuyant la crise congolaise. Et pour Behr ces quelques mots résumaient le journalisme qui devait perpétuellement osciller entre la compassion à la douleur des populations et le besoin d'informations fiables.

Source: Article "Edward Behr" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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