Back in imdb days there were some great discussions about this. Most people interpret the ending as Arthur C Clarke spelled out in his book version. Bowman evolves into a "star child", sort of a cosmic superhero, who then returns to Earth to fix it (he begins by destroying all nukes, then the book ends).
I don't think Kubrick had this same interpretation in mind. Note that Kubrick's film and Clarke's book, while following the same framework, are two vastly different presentations. If we get down to the nuts & bolts, Kubrick started with Clarke's short story "The Sentinel" (about a monolith found and subsequently destroyed) and took it from there. Clarke was on set as a consultant, but essentially what ended up on film was Kubrick's call. Clarke's book 2001, released a month after the film, was Clarke's independent interpretation.
So if we're talking about Kubrick's version, the film, I suspect it wasn't supposed to be a totally "happy ending". In Kubrick's 2001, we see neither benevolence nor malevolence from the creature at the end. It is simply the next logical evolution ape -> human -> spacebaby. I believe overall it's a positive step, but I can't help but notice the parallels in all 3 sections of the film. The ape survives by killing its enemies. Bowman survives by killing his enemy HAL, albeit in a more civilized manner than whacking him to splinters with a bone, but it's a termination/killing nonetheless.
Kubrick himself was a cynical person, and his films reflect this. Clockwork Orange 'nuff said.
I believe Kubrick's statement was considerably darker than Clarke's. Kubrick is saying that we evolve and become more civilized, but evolution itself is dependent on an instinct for self-preservation which manifests itself in destruction of others. Violence is part of who we are, and we can't divest ourselves of it by dressing in fancy suits and measured words (or even becoming a glowing spacebaby?). I could cite more examples in the film to back this up, but I've already gone on, and I'm not sure anyone even gets my drift. Just wondering if anyone wanted to talk about this, whether you agree with me or not. Happy ending or no?
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Antwort von AlienFanatic
am 16. April 2018 um 16:27
I'd have to read the book, but I wouldn't call the Star Child ending any happier than the movie's. If a supreme being were to arrive on Earth and impose its will unilaterally, I think many of us would react in horror no matter if the outcome was considered morally "right" or not. Kubrick may have preferred ambiguity rather than certainty and, based on the views I just stated, I prefer his to Clarke's overly simplistic, utopian ending.
Antwort von rooprect
am 16. April 2018 um 16:37
Me too. If you enjoyed & more or less understood Kubrick's film, I don't see any reason for you to read the book. It spells out all the wonderful ambiguity that Kubrick intended.
The way Kubrick's film ends, we have no idea what spacebaby intends to do next. Maybe in his infinite wisdom he sees the human race as a pestilence and decides to destroy it. Or maybe (more likely) he has no agenda yet.
Clarke's book sorta ruins it by making the star child into a "good guy". Happy ending for everyone. But I can't help but wonder if Kubrick's story is supposed to disturb us on some level. The death of HAL was very emotionally done... with HAL reverting to a child and singing a song with his last breath... So I think Kubrick deliberately planted the idea that Bowman wasn't concerned with being kind, merciful or "morally right" as much as he was just interested in protecting himself.
Bowman's final evolution, the white room scenes, didn't seem to involve any sort of moral awakening. If anything it remained about "the self", seeing himself from different perspectives while clinging to odd customs of civility. That's why I think Clarke made a big leap of logic by implying that the star child would be interested in fixing the problems of the world.
Antwort von tmdb53400018
am 16. April 2018 um 16:49
Can anyone give a guy some explanation as to the old man that Bowman sees right near the end of the film? I kept thinking that one of the old men was an old Bowman; I don't remember if they all were right now. Why would Bowman see an old version of himself before evolving into Spacebaby?
All help will be greatly appreciated.
Antwort von rooprect
am 16. April 2018 um 17:04
Yup, you're right. At the end, Bowman begins seeing himself in different states, growing older. I think this was Kubrick's abstract way of showing his mind evolving. Maybe by seeing yourself as an objective viewer you reach a higher consciousness. Who knows. But yeah it was all Bowman at the end.
In the book, Clarke says Bowman was dumped in a space menagerie and studied by alien beings. But that's another one of those literal interpretations I don't like. I think the movie was deliberately NOT literal at the end.
Antwort von tmdb53400018
am 16. April 2018 um 18:19
Thanks for the heads up, rooprect.
Antwort von rooprect
am 16. April 2018 um 18:25
Now we're talking! Thanks also for the tip about Eraserhead, I haven't seen it but I will now.
Your interpretation is even more cynical than mine, lol. It didn't occur to me that maybe the monolith is what gave us violent impulses. I was thinking primates/humans were at fault for that. But now that I think about it, the ape in the beginning was completely nonviolent, but the monolith turned him into a maniac who seemed to get off on bludgeoning others to death (the famous victory dance and triumphantly throwing the bone in the air).
In Clarke's book he stopped short of saying that, but he did show the monolith taking a more active role in teaching the ape how to throw rocks (why learn to throw rocks unless you plan to hit someone), how to feel envy (he was shown visions of other apes who were fatter), etc.
That's also really interesting that Kubrick liked Lynch's interpretation... that says a lot about what Kubrick may have had in mind!
Antwort von rooprect
am 16. April 2018 um 20:49
Very cool! I saw Forbidden Planet when I was a kid but I don't remember anything about it. Time to watch it again.
That's a really interesting idea about intelligence increasing ID and destructive tendencies. Have you heard of the Fermi Paradox in astronomy? It says that space is so vast and time has gone on so long, the universe should be packed with living things by now. But it's not. Why not?
One possible explanation is when civilizations become advanced enough for interstellar travel, they destroy themselves instead.
Really depressing. But it makes sense. This sounds right in line with Forbidden Planet. Yay for us, huh?